Counterargument Paper
This paper assignment expands upon your Week One Assignment
and prepares you for the Final Paper. The expansion is to learn to
improve one’s argument after investigating and fairly representing the
opposite point of view. The main new tasks are to revise your previous
argument created in Week One, to present a counterargument (an argument
for a contrary conclusion), and to develop an objection to your
original argument.
Here are the steps to prepare to write the counterargument paper:
- Begin reviewing your previous paper paying particular attention to suggestions for improvement made by your instructor.
- Revise your argument, improving it as much as possible,
accounting for any suggestions and in light of further material you have
learned in the course. If your argument is inductive, make sure that it
is strong. If your argument is deductive, make sure that it is valid.
- Construct what you take to be the strongest possible
argument for a conclusion contrary to the one you argued for in your
Week One paper. This is your counterargument. This should be based on
careful thought and appropriate research.
- Consider the primary points of disagreement between the point of view of your original argument and that of the counterargument.
- Think about what you take to be the strongest objection
to your original argument and how you might answer the objection while
being fair to both sides. Search in the Ashford University Library for
quality academic sources that support some aspect of your argument or
counterargument.
In your paper,
- Present a revised argument in standard form, with each premise and the conclusion on a separate line.
- Present a counterargument in standard form, with each premise and the conclusion on a separate line.
- Provide support for each premise of your
counterargument. Clarify the meaning of the premise and supporting
evidence for the premise.
- Pay special attention to those premises that could
be seen as controversial. Evidence may include academic research
sources, supporting arguments, or other ways of demonstrating the truth
of the premise (for more ideas about how to support the truth of
premises take a look at the instructor guidance for this week). This
section should include at least one scholarly research source. For
guidance about how to develop a conclusion see the Ashford Writing
Center’s Introductions and Conclusions.
- Explain how the conclusion of the counterargument follows from its premises. [One paragraph]
- Discuss the primary points of disagreement between sincere and intelligent proponents of both sides. [One to two paragraphs]
- For example, you might list any premises or
background assumptions on which you think such proponents would disagree
and briefly state what you see as the source of the disagreement, you
could give a brief explanation of any reasoning that you think each side
would find objectionable, or you could do a combination of these.
- Present the best objectionto your
original argument. Clearly indicate what part of the argument your
objection is aimed at, and provide a paragraph of supporting evidence
for the objection. Reference at least one scholarly research source.
[One to two paragraphs]
- See the “Practicing Effective Criticism” section of
Chapter 9 of your primary textbook for more information about how to
present an objection.
For further instruction on how to create arguments, see the How to Construct a Valid Main Argument and Tips for Creating an Inductively Strong Argument documents as well as the video Constructing Valid Arguments.